Simple .NET/ASP.NET PDF document editor web control SDK

The first function is the HelloWorld function; its definition is as expected: void CINTEROPDLL_API HelloWorld() { printf("Hello C world invoked by F#!\n"); } Say you now want to invoke the HelloWorld function from an F# program You simply have to define the prototype of the function and inform the runtime how to access the DLL and the other information needed to perform the invocation The program performing the invocation is the following: open SystemRuntimeInteropServices module CInterop = [<DllImport("CInteropDLL", CallingConvention=CallingConventionCdecl)>] extern void HelloWorld() CInteropHelloWorld() The extern keyword informs the compiler that the function definition is external to the program and must be accessed through the PInvoke interface A C-style prototype definition follows the keyword, and the whole declaration is annotated with a custom attribute defined in the SystemRuntimeInteropServices namespace.

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Just don t go to the DataSet unless you have a specific requirement that drives you there The next thing you can do is disable the ViewState on the DataGrid ViewState is nice, but for a DataGrid it s generally too expensive, especially if you have dial-up users Not only does it bloat the size of the response stream, but also the whole thing gets sent back to the server when a postback occurs, so it bloats the size of any subsequent HTTP request on a postback as well Your page is generally going to get better performance by rebinding the grid when the page posts back This won t work for editable grids, but for most of the rest of the functionality, this pattern should serve you fine.

boolean next(): You are already familiar with this method. It moves the cursor to the next row and returns a boolean indicating if the new row is a valid row. boolean previous(): This method is similar to the next method, but it moves the cursor to the previous row instead and returns a boolean indicating if the new row is a valid row.

The F# compiler adopts C-style syntax for extern prototypes, including argument types (as you ll see later), because C headers and prototypes are widely used, and this choice helps in the PInvoke definition The DllImport custom attribute provides the information needed to perform the invocation The first argument is the name of the DLL containing the function; the remaining option specifies the calling convention chosen to make the call Since not specified otherwise, the runtime assumes that the name of the F# function is the same as the name of the entry point in the DLL It is possible to override this behavior using the EntryPoint parameter in the DllImport attribute It is important to note the declarative approach of the PInvoke interface There is no code involved in accessing external functions The runtime interprets metadata in order to automatically interoperate with native code contained in a DLL.

Caution Attempting to use previous() in a nonscrollable (forward-only) result set will result in a

Of course, if you re writing an Intranet application and it s only ever going to run on a 100-mbps connection, ViewState bloat might not be a big deal, and you may get better performance using it than re-binding on every postback These options should be put under a load that approximates the conditions in your production environment as closely as possible, and then you can see which one is faster (See 4 for further discussion of ViewState, and the new 20 feature, ControlState, which helps to manage this problem in many circumstances) You can also mitigate the impact of both the DataSet size and the resources the DataGrid consumes by binding to smaller result sets If this isn t an option because you have large result sets, then use the custom paging feature of the DataGrid, and implement paging at the database level.

This is a different approach from the one adopted by different virtual machines such as, for example, the Java virtual machine The Java Native Interface (JNI) requires that the programmer defines a layer of code using types of the virtual machine and invokes the native code Platform Invoke requires high privileges in order to execute native code, because the activation record of the native function is allocated on the same stack containing the activation records of managed functions and methods Moreover, as we will discuss shortly, it is also possible to have the native code invoking a delegate marshalled as a function pointer, allowing stacks with native and managed activation records to be interleaved The HelloWorld function is a simple case since the function does not have input arguments and does not return any value.